WONDERFUL WORLD ADVENTURES

Lourae has continued to travel since Randy passed away in July 2014. Check the 2015 World Cruise aboard the Silver Whisper. Then, here are some hints about finding our blogs. Our first trip was in 2011 aboard the Silver Spirit; check November 2011 archives. Our next trip was in 2012 aboard the Silver Explorer; check June 2012 archives. Our third trip was in 2013 aboard the Seabourn Sojourn; check July 2013 archives. Have fun!

South America & Caribbean Sea Movies

SOUTH AMERICA
CARIBBEAN SEA

FEBRUARY - APRIL, 2013

MOVIES!

For anyone who doesn't like to read blogs, here are the links to our movies. These are located in Google Photo Albums.  Have fun!


Blog - Part 1 

Chile - First few days
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14wMkuphLTReS1rXkbtGD9YzRys7tMo5T/view?usp=sharing

Ports of Call - Chile
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ku_2VYL5WoETy6OoG5gDsTRdtiILzag3/view?usp=sharing

Fjords of Chile
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1V44s35N59n6rY_wChefjCFtm-hAvH5E3/view?usp=sharing


Blog - Part 2

Falkland Islands
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wmHyNZ0APzzAdRAeKA7tt3y8zG_Ly33X/view?usp=sharing

Argentina & Uruguay
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1A22eEr5LMSRaQ5Mpm0T5O4koKiqVvmkx/view?usp=sharing


Blog - Part 3

Rio de Janeiro - Day 1
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Cr3zfCxfVbI65nHJ3a-rYdvFT9OC7U9W/view?usp=sharing

Rio de Janeiro - Day 2
https://drive.google.com/file/d/149KSQmgMiYpDzDHYqnDeWJ9oYBA--JNJ/view?usp=sharing

Brazil - Ports of Call
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wogQzA-avccoA_p_3Nj5L5mmrTFYlaSk/view?usp=sharing

Crossing the Equator
https://drive.google.com/file/d/13-MdL8krbK5gTM4fBjs0S1me_gBz2p_q/view?usp=sharing

One Day on the Amazon
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R3YxWv-sbH9CtbHEguTgKhBbBfrHLfXu/view?usp=sharing

Amazon River
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DIbD2_gyOGJhdEd1q38Nxl7mXJFE3TLM/view?usp=sharing


Blog - Part 4

Barbados Segway
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cZHgQQ4Up5lJJC1nT_TlzhAC9OxW8EFc/view?usp=sharing

Barth's ATV
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zlPQXJugMj8KDPtO3Pc6HF09IA1uXwlS/view?usp=sharing

Jost Van Dyke Sail
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BwH2r1lz1qYimS5jyipLTubNHweLDTyM/view?usp=sharing

Caribbean Sea
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_cwVLL1956WvwG2_XgEJhp_P-GRL4rcr/view?usp=sharing

Seabourn SOJOURN Ship Tour
https://drive.google.com/file/d/10jOivTr2f-ZHgg7CHM4xvqExqjZrjKZK/view?usp=sharing


We hope that you enjoy our movies as much as we do.
Lourae and Randy


South America & Caribbean Sea Part 1

SOUTH AMERICA
& CARIBBEAN SEA
FEBRUARY - APRIL, 2013

PART 1 of 4

We have always wanted to see more of South America.  While living aboard our sail boat, PIZAZZ, we visited countries along the Caribbean coast of South America - Trinidad, Venezuela, and  Colombia.  In 2012, we visited Peru and Ecuador.  Now, we had an opportunity to see more of South America, including the Amazon River, aboard the SEABOURN SOJOURN.

Our 50-day SOJOURN cruise began in Valparaiso, Chile; headed south along Chile's long coastline visiting several ports; then cruised through the fjords to the southern tip of the continent.  A day in Ushuaia, Argentina put us at the southern most city in the world.  After a loop around Cape Horn, we visited the Falkland Islands.  Back to the South America coast line, we spent a day in Uruguay before a short stop in Buenos Aires.  Continuing along the east coast, we visited many ports in Brazil, including fabulous Rio de Janiero.  The ship crossed the Equator before entering the waters of the Amazon River for 9 days of fascinating sights. After exiting the Amazon River, we visited Devil's Island then forged ahead into the Caribbean Sea for several island stops.  The cruise ended in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.



Living in Bonaire is wonderful but flying out of or into Bonaire can sometimes be an adventure in itself.  However, for this holiday, the flight connections were not so complicated.  We departed Bonaire on February 16 at 4pm for the short hop to Curacao; a connection on Avianca to Bogota, Colombia; and the last leg to Santiago, Chile; arrived just before 6am on February 17 (about 14 hours).

We will give you some verbal highlights of the countries and places that we visited without going into all of the daily log details.  And, of course, be sure to watch the movies that we have made.

CHILE             
The national flag of Chile was adopted on 18 October 1817. The Chilean flag is also known in Spanish as La Estrella Solitaria (The Lone Star). The star represents a guide to progress and honor; blue symbolizes the sky and the Pacific Ocean, white is for the snow-covered Andes, and red stands for the blood spilled to achieve independence.
Santiago de Chile (the city's formal name) is a thriving metropolitan city of  >6 million people. Santiago's cityscape is shaped by several stand-alone hills and the fast-flowing Mapocho River, lined by elegant parks. The imposing Andes mountains can be seen from most points in the city.  Santiago's steady economic growth over the past few decades has transformed it into a modern metropolis. The city is now home to growing theater and restaurant scenes, extensive suburban development, dozens of shopping centers, and a rising skyline, including the tallest building in Latin America. It includes several major universities and has developed a modern transportation infrastructure, including a toll-based, partly underground urban highway system and the Metro de Santiago, South America's most extensive subway system. Santiago is the cultural, political, and financial center of Chile and is home to the regional headquarters of many multinational corporations.
If you want more information about Santiago, here is a link to Wikipedia       http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago

The weather  was foggy  in  the   early morning.  We  were able to check into our hotel, the Meridiano Sur Petit Hotel, for  a nap.   By  the  time      http://www.meridianosur.cl/#inicio
we figured out where to go, the sun was shining (we heard that this was the first sunny, no rain day in over two weeks).  It was Sunday and people were enjoying the good weather.  We used the metro to Los Dominicos Craftman's Village; then to Metropolitan Park to get to Cerro San Cristobal where lots of people were walking, riding bikes, or driving up the hill (the funicular was closed for repairs so we took the bus).  At the top, we wandered around taking in the unforgettable views of the city and mountains; and admiring the gleaming statue of Virgin de la Immaculada.  It's always surprising how quickly the time passes.  We didn't have time to see Plaza de Armas, Constitution Square, Cerro Santa Lucia, or the Bella Artes neighborhood.  We did go to Restorante Azul Profundo, in the Bella Vista neighborhood, for a meal of pulpo (octopus) carpaccio and  baked sea bass for Lourae & fried camerones (shrimp) & calamare (squid) and hot-plate tuna filet in garlic for Randy.  Great dinner!

A long day in a beautiful city.  Too bad that we had only one day.


Valparaiso
The city of Valparaíso, the second largest in Chile, is exceptional testimony to the early phase of globalization in the late 19th century. It is located on the Pacific coast in the center of the country. The geography of Valparaíso consists of a bay, a narrow coastal plain and a series of hills.  The history is interesting.
If you want to know more about Valparaiso, go to this Wikipedia link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valparaiso

The distance from Santiago to Valparaiso is about 75 miles.  There are many options to get to the cruise port - metro, bus, rental car, or private tour.  We had arranged for a private tour with Al Ramirez Wine Tours http://www.alramirez.cl/ for February 18 to pick us up at the hotel, see some of the city and wine country, visit Vina del Mar and Valparaiso, then deliver us to the cruise terminal.

A day of great weather!  We drove through Santiago, seeing a few of the major highlights.  Going west out of the city, we traveled through several valleys with vineyards and agriculture.  *These valleys are at 34° South latitude which is comparable to California's Central Valley at 34° North latitude.  We stopped at William Cole Winery for a wine tasting.

Arriving in Valparaiso, our guide took us on a walking tour to see some of the highlights of the city - multi-colored buildings, the winding and narrow streets, bohemian art on numerous buildings, a few galleries, modern government complexes - and a ride in a funicular to ascend to the hills.

We continued to Vina del Mar, a neighboring town with great beaches and resort hotels.  Our guide lead us to one of his favorite restaurants for lunch of crab pie, fish soup, and cold beer.

Our next stop was the cruise terminal in Valparaiso by 2:30pm (as the ship was  scheduled to depart at 4pm. Thank you, Matias, for a wonderful day of seeing a small part of your country.

The boarding process for the SEABOURN SOJOURN was interesting.  The greeters at the terminal were very pleasant - taking our luggage and guiding us to the check-in counter.  The receptionist was efficient then lead us to the shuttle bus (the ship was docked about a half mile away).  Then began a series of  'first impressions' that were disappointing - no one greeted us at the gangway to assist with hand luggage; the security personnel did say 'welcome aboard'; yet nobody was at the entry to lead us to our suite or greet us with a glass of champagne. Our first comment to each other was "this is not Silversea".   We did locate our suite where our 'stewardess', Agnes, arrived 20 minutes later with champagne, gave us a tour of our suite, and explained what she will do for us.  When I asked her about making dinner reservations for us, the answer was "I don't do that, you have to call Guest Services".  So,  we questioned each other "Where is our butler".  We went to the Observation Lounge for our 'sail-away' but the bar wasn't open; we were told "you have to go to the Pool Deck".  While we were on deck, our luggage was delivered to our suite - but when we say 'delivered', we mean that it was 'shoved into our suite' and blocking the door; we had to move it into the hallway to be able to get into the suite and then carry it one piece at a time farther into the suite to unpack.  Again, "where's my butler".  We could continue on with more disappointing 'first impressions' (like the wine steward who never returned to our dinner table to refill our glasses or the first night's entertainment which was a movie, Lincoln, in the Grand Salon), but we are here to enjoy ourselves, not to get upset with situations that did not meet our expectations.

Before we continue on, click on the link below to view our movie of our first few days in Chile.  Hope that you enjoy it!

https://drive.google.com/file/d/14wMkuphLTReS1rXkbtGD9YzRys7tMo5T/view?usp=sharing

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Our first day 'at sea' was comfortable even though the seas were lumpy.  We relaxed, toured the ship, and discovered Restaurant 2 for dinner.  This is an intimate setting for 40 people with nightly special menus of multi-course, tapa-style servings prepared by Chef de Cuisine, Roshan Tellis.  Fabulous!  Even though there were recommendations for wines, we felt that the house (or should we say 'ship') wines were very good.  This became our favorite venue for dinner throughout the entire cruise.  Here is a copy of the menu for that first night.

Puerto Montt
Our first port of call was Puerto Montt on February 20 (10am to 8pm).  If you look at a map of Chile, Puerto Montt almost looks as though it's landlocked in the middle of the country. Well, not quite, but it isn't on the Pacific Ocean, either. The city itself is at the edge of a huge estuary, Seno de Reloncavi, with a very narrow mouth to the ocean.
If you want to learn more about this city, here is the Wikipedia link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Montt

The ship offered several different tours but, from Lourae's research prior to the cruise, we booked an all day tour from a private company:  www.gvtours.com  The six of us in our group (Kaye & Don, who we met on the 2011 Silver Spirit World Cruise, and their friends, Dayle & Aaron) met our guide, Matias (not a common name but this was the third Matias that we have met in our short time in Chile), and our driver, Jose, who drove us around the area in a 10-passenger van.  Yes, this was a private tour; it was great to get the personalized commentary from a local person (Matias is a dairy farmer whose family has lived in this region for generations).

Puerto Montt is a city of over 185,000 people and is noteworthy as the capital of Chile's region which is known as Lake District. The port serves as the shipping point for many of its locally produced products, mainly lumber and its by-products, as well as an abundance of farm-raised salmon.  After traveling several miles over the Pan-American Highway, we entered the rich agricultural part of the region where there are many farms and ranches with several varieties of livestock, including llamas and emus.  Our itinerary included a visit to the town of Puerto Varas, known as the City of Roses, located on the shore of Chile's largest lake, Lago Llanquihue, with the near-conical, snow-capped volcano, Mt. Osorno, in the backround.  The town's origin is German; in the mid 1800's, the government encouraged immigrants to settle and develop this rich part of Chile.

After a 30-minute stop, we continued along the lake-side road with Mt. Osorno virtually always in view. Although the clouds initially obscured our view of the mountain, they gradually cleared.  This entire lake region is a favorite place for Chileans on holiday; lots of hotels and campgrounds.  We  stopped at the Bon Bon Oriental Restaurant for a three-course meal (fresh salmon or beef) with wine.  Following lunch, we visited Lago Todos Los Santos (All Saintes Lake) for the scenic views of the lake and mountains.  Then on to Vicente Perez Rosales National Park and the Petrohue Falls and Rapids.  This was a very restful and relaxing place to walk the path to the rapids.  Unfortunately, the park offered a 'speed boat' tour that disrupted the peacefulness.

Lots of driving but good road and lots of beautiful sights.  We had thought about doing the 'zip line' on the ski lift, but it was closed. We returned to the port by 6pm.  By the time we cleaned up, the folkloric show was over.  Missed it!   It was a great day.

Another fact that we should mention about Puerto Montt is that this is The Salmon Capital of Chile.  It is the hub of the largest salmon aquaculture industry in the world, closely followed by Norway.  Hatcheries, fisheries, and packing plants are all located in this area.  Fresh salmon is flown daily to world markets and frozen salmon is shipped by ocean to all destinations around the world.

Castro, Isle de Chiloe
The next day, February 21 (7am to 4pm), we anchored off Isla de Chiloe (chill-o-way) to visit the town of Castro.  After morning exercise and breakfast, we tendered to shore and walked up the hill on Calle Escalera (appropriately named) to the main plaza. We couldn't miss the brightly colored, (lavendar and sunflower yellow) neo-Gothic Iglesia de San Francisco, located on one side of the Plaza de  Armas of Castro; this is  the main  Catholic church of  Chiloe's  capital. This 1912 national monument glows on  dreary, gray Chiloé days (which is pretty much three-quarters of the year) but we had sun by late morning.  When Pope John Paul II visited in 1987 it was painted lilac and peachy-pink. Renovations were recently completed and we could see the fabulous woodwork of the early craftsmen.  We wandered through the town and back to the seaport craft market before returning to the ship for a late lunch and to enjoy the warm sun in this cool climate.  

During our early morning arrival and when we left the Reloncavi Estuary, we saw many 'salmon farms'.  And, we could also see  Castro's curious architectural oddities, palafitos, ramshackle houses built near the shore but atop stilts over water; a colorful attraction. 

Here is a link that tells all about this area.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilo%C3%A9_Archipelago

We were still learning our way around the ship and getting comfortable.  However, we couldn't turn off the air vents; we were cold even with the air control set to heat; our stewardess told us that nothing can be done. We were leaving the sliding door to the balcony open to try to get fresh air.  The chemical smells (from cleaning) were awful; we asked Agnes to NOT use bleach or chemicals; she was using goggles and face mask, as well as gloves.  After commenting to the Guest Services Manager about the cold air flow, he had someone from Engineering to 'turn off' the air (from controls in the hallway).  Our suite eventually became more comfortable.

Nothing on the menu interested us this evening so we ordered salmon  (although we doubt that this was fresh salmon from Castro), caesar salad, and tomato soup in our suite.  The soup presentation is an art on the SOJOURN
The bowl is set in front of you with some spices, chopped tomato, and croutons;

then you pour in the 'hot' liquid.



A surprise when you get a soup bowl set in front of you with no liquid.


Puerto Chacabuco
Our third port in Chile was Puerto Chacabuco, February 22 (10am to 8pm).  We were experiencing great weather since our arrival in Chile.  Apparently, prior to our arrival, there was lots of rain all over Chile.  Agnes, our stewardess, said that the 15-day cruise prior to ours had 12 days of rain; so the sights and excursions at the ports were not that great.  However, here we were in Puerto Chacabuco with no rain and temps in the upper 50s.

If you want to read more, click on the link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Chacabuco

And, here is another link that tells you more about the Aysen Region
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ays%C3%A9n_del_General_Carlos_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_del_Campo_Region

Cruise Critics and Trip Advisor are great sources for reviewing excursions all around the world.  We discovered En Patagonia Tours and booked their all-day tour for us, Kaye & Don, and Dayle & Aaron.  Connect to this link http://www.enpatagoniatours.com/  and you can read about all the places we visited and sights that we saw that day.  We took the first tender to shore and discovered that there were 32 other passengers booked on this tour (luckily there were 2 buses to take care of us all).  Anne has a good business and hires friends or other locals to be guides.
Her tours are quite different from the excursions offered by Seabourn and at half the price.  We had a wonderful day of seeing the Aysen Region, hearing about the history and current affairs, eating a great lunch at a local campo (farm), and chatting with our guide.


Punta Arenas
This port is Chile's southern most port located on the northern shore of the Magellan Straits; thereby, Punta Arenas is the southern most city of South America (continent).  The city flourished as a port of call and coaling station until the opening of the Panama Canal (1914) and the replacement of coal by fuel oil as a maritime fuel.  Now, Punta Arenas is a service center for the large sheep-raising area (it processes and exports hides, wool, and frozen mutton).  The  port facilities handle local lumber and petroleum products. The strait is the most important natural passage between the Pacific and the Atlantic oceans, but it is considered a difficult route to navigate because of the unpredictable winds and currents and the narrowness of the passage. 

Here is more information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punta_Arenas


Our ship was at anchor, February 25, from 7am to 8pm.  We joined fellow passengers for the bus tour to Otway Sound to visit a penguin reserve where the Megallan Penguins live and nest.  It was a one-hour ride on hard packed gravel. At the reserve, we walked the planked path to a few raised observation platforms and the covered 'duck blind' structure to see these active penguins.  Late February is near the time when the penguins start to leave the area although there was still quite a number in the area, albeit just resting mostly.   Returning to the city, it was siesta time so the stores were not open to spend the last of our Chilean pesos.

We enjoyed our day; the weather was clear until the clouds started to roll in over the Otway Sound; it then got cold.   Yet, a nice evening in the Observation Lounge before dinner to watch our 'sailaway', followed by a delicious meal in Restaurant 2 with our new friends, Barbara and Trevor.

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That takes care of the Ports of Call in Chile.  Take a look at our movie - PORTS OF CALL CHILE - by clicking the link below.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ku_2VYL5WoETy6OoG5gDsTRdtiILzag3/view?usp=sharing



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SPEAKERS
Before we continue, let us mention that we had a fabulous speaker , Niki Sepsas, aboard the SOJOURN for the entire 50 days.  We very much enjoyed his presentations - great speaker, knows his topics, good photos.  It was a pleasure to hear him.  His web site     http://www.nikiwrites.com/index.html shows his biography but, unfortunately, doesn't give any samples of his great work.
Here are the topic titles for this portion of our cruise:
-South American: Continent of Contrasts
-Chile, Sliver of Wonder
-Land of the Ice Giants: Chile's Mighty Glaciers
-Cape Horn Passage

Another speaker was Jeff Salz, Antropoloigist.  Look at his web site
http://www.jeffsalz.com/about/about-jeff-salz.php
His 'conversation' (as Seabourn calls these presentations) was
-What A Long Strange Strip It's Been: Chile, It's Land and People

Destination Manager, Claudio Schultze, presented information about the upcoming ports - tender service, bus shuttles into towns, as well as information about the various excursions.  Surprisingly, he was very honest in telling guests 'there are no big markets or t-shirt shops, just nature'.


Cruising the Fjords
One of the attractions of this cruise was cruising through Glacier Alley and the Chilean Fjords.  As we headed South, the days got longer - it's Summer in the Southern Hemisphere.

We entered Canal Penas, the first on many ship channels along this Patagonia coast of Chile.  Other channels were Canal (Spanish word for channel) Messier; then Canal Wide, Canal Concepcion, Canal Inocentes; and Canal Amalia.  Our first glance at glaciers was the Amalia Glacier which we approached just before sunrise.
 
What a beautiful sight.  We lucked out on the weather.  Clear, but COLD.  We were at 50° South latitude and it was 50° temperature:  we had multiple sweaters with jackets, hats, gloves.  Captain Buer circled around for the cameras then continued on to other fjords through Canal Esteban, Canal Sarmiento, and Canal Smyth to get to the Straits of Megallan.

Beyond the Straits of Magellan, we cruised through Canal Cockburn then entered Darwin National Park's Glacier Alley.  The primary sight here was Garibaldi Glacier at the head of the valley.  This huge tidewater glacier is one of the few glaciers in the world that is 'advancing'.
Look at the size of this glacier!  That ship in the picture is 300' long yet it looks like a toy.  The dark line in the glacier is called a 'moraine' which is an area of exposed debris being carried along with the glacier.  Lots of cold air blowing off of the glacier.  After all, we were at 54° South latitude and 69° West longitude. Beautiful afternoon as we continued through the channels into Beagle Channel. Full Moon that night!  What a sight!


Cape Horn
Another attraction of this cruise was Cape Horn.  Being sailors, we learned a lot about sailing history and geography of the world for sailing.  Cape Horn is not a place that we would have ever gone to on our boat.  We used the Panama Canal to get between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.  This link  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Horn  will give you all kinds of information about Cape Horn.

We went around Cape Horn, reaching the southern most spot of our cruise, on February 28; it was still dark at "o'dark 30" which is the term we use for 'before sunrise'.  Our location was 56°00' South and 067°15' West; that's 4,714 miles 'due south' from our home in Bonaire which is at 12°11' North and 068°17' West. That's a long way South; and it's COLD!  The winds were blowing like snot! (another sailing term that we learned from sailing in San Francisco Bay.) The seas were about 12' (could have been worse).  And, the clouds covered the top of the island.     We survived the Horn!


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Click the link below to watch our movie of these beautiful sights.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1V44s35N59n6rY_wChefjCFtm-hAvH5E3/view?usp=sharing


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That's all, folks!  Onward we go.  Check our next blog for our travels to the Falkland Islands, Argentina, and Uruguay.  Thanks for joining us.

South America & Caribbean Sea Part 2

SOUTH AMERICA
& CARIBBEAN SEA
FEBRUARY - APRIL, 2013

PART 2 of  4

Britain and Argentina continue to disagree about the Falkland Islands but we are putting them together with Argentina in our blog.  Let's go!

Our 50-day SOJOURN cruise began in Valparaiso, Chile; headed south along Chile's long coastline visiting several ports; then cruised through the fjords to the southern tip of the continent.  A day in Ushuaia, Argentina put us at the southern most city in the world.  After a loop around Cape Horn, we visited the Falkland Islands.  Then, it's back to the South America coast line to visit Montevideo, Uruguay and Buenos Aires, Argentina.
           

SPEAKERS
Niki Sepsas, an excellent speaker, was aboard SOJOURN for the entire 50 days. He continued to entertain us with his presentations.  Here are the topic titles for this portion of our cruise:
-Conflict in the Falklands: "A Bloody Little War"
-The Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata: Hola Buenos Aires
-Juan and Evita: The Magic of Peron
-Ghost Ships, Rogue Waves: The Phantom and the Fury

Another speaker was Jeff Salz, Antropoloigist.  His 'conversations' were:
-I Am a Loca Rivera: Riding with the Gauchos
-Don't Cry For Me Argentina

Claudio Schultze, Destination Manager, presented information about the upcoming ports - tender service, bus shuttles into towns, as well as information about the various excursions.


FALKLAND ISLANDS                
The Falkland Islands are an overseas territory of Britain, and their flag, first hoisted in 1948, symbolizes that association. The coat of arms features a ram, symbolic of the sheep industry on the islands. It also includes a ship (the Desire), one used by John Davies, whose crew discovered the islands in 1592. The Falkland's motto is scrolled at the bottom of the arms - "DESIRE THE RIGHT". 

Port Stanley
Port Stanley is the official capital of the Falkland Islands.  The Falkland Islands have a human population of about 3000 people, and a sheep population of 700,000; that's >200 sheep for each person.
This link will give you more information about the Falkland Islands, its history, etc, lots of interesting reading.    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkland_Islands

We arrived on March 1 (9am to 5pm) ready for a long ride to/from Volunteer Point to see the King Penguins.  We had arranged this with Patrick Watts, a native of the Falklands, who prefers to give private tours (at half price) rather than deal with the cruise ships; he was highly recommended by Cruise Critics. We contacted him   pwatts@horizon.co.fk eight months before our cruise to schedule this tour.  Another cruise ship, Veendam, was already anchored so it looked like it would be a busy day for this small town.  We took the first tender to shore to discover hundreds of guides waiting for the tourists.
Apparently, 18 other passengers from our ship had booked Patrick's tour.  So, Patrick contacted 5 of his friends to be guides - "we got us a convoy".  He quickly gathered our group, got us into our vehicles (Toyota Land Cruiser or Land Rover), and on the road before the ship-sponsored vehicles left.  This way, he could keep tabs on the larger convoy to be 'ahead of the crowd' and also know their times for returning to Port Stanley.  There is a threat, although not strictly enforced,  that the ship will leave you  behind if you do not return to the ship by the stated departure time; however, if you are on a ship-sponsored tour, the ship will wait.

Volunteer Point is home to 1200 adult King penguins, plus several hundred chicks.  It is one of the largest colony of King penguins in the world.  Seeing King penguins at all, let alone up close, is an almost unheard-of event.  It is an enormous privilege for even the most experienced traveler.  In addition to the King penguins, there are approximately 1,000 Gentoo penguins and several thousand Megallan penguins at this location.  

Volunteer Point is 50 miles from Port Stanley.  It was a beautiful sunny day but a chilly 50°.  It took almost 2-1/2 hours to reach the point; some of the route on gravel road, while the remainder was over grassy turf (peat). The gravel road ended at the sheep farm of Johnson Harbour.  Then the real adventure began as the route on peat was a challenge that tested the skill of our off-road drivers; small streams, plank bridges, ditches, fences to be opened/closed were encountered along the way.


Eventually, we arrived at the penguin colony situated between a beautiful, long, white-sand beach and a salt water lagoon.  The outgoing, friendly King penguins posed for everyone in their superb colors of white, gold, yellow, and black feathers. They were not afraid and happily went about their business. Most of the chicks had grown by now so very few were seen.  Just a short walk towards the beach we saw the Gentoo penguins moving towards the sea in search of food or returning to their colony.  We were able to spend almost two hours wandering around and between the King and Gentoo penguins taking hundreds of pictures of these creatures; the clouds were beginning to roll in; the wind had picked up so it was getting colder; a box lunch (of 'forever' Wonder bread sandwiches and chips) with tea was provided; and basic restroom facilities were available.  *Have you ever wondered why Wonder Bread lasts forever?

The time to begin our return trip quickly arrived.  The older couple in our vehicle were worn out: we doubt that David even got out of the car and Maxine was dead tired.  The return journey was along the same route, although there are no marked tracks on the peat, just ruts from prior vehicles, so it's mostly just driving over an open field in the general direction you need to go.  But, of course, these drivers have done this trip hundreds of times (and they use GPS).  Patrick was the leader and they all stayed in communication.  Returning to Port Stanley, Patrick gave us a brief tour of the town, as we had arrived almost an hour before the ship-sponsored vehicles got back (and they were late).

The long, bumpy, jarring, bouncy ride was well worth the sight of these penguins.  Yet, after the first hour out, if there would have been a pub, Randy would've asked Patrick to drop him off and pick him up on the return trip. When we got back to the ship, it was time for a hot shower and a "choc-o-latte with Baileys" to warm up.

Now, watch our movie to experience our day in Falkland Islands.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wmHyNZ0APzzAdRAeKA7tt3y8zG_Ly33X/view?usp=sharing


Britain and Argentina, today, are 'discussing' ownership of these islands.  There was a referendum one week after we left Port Stanley where the citizens were to vote for independence or remain an 'overseas territory' of Britain.  The final count:  99.9% voted to remain an overseas territory.  Like? who would vote for independence and give up the British naval protection?  Argentina still claims ownership of these Islas Malvinas.  This sign was posted on the pier in Ushuaia, Argentina.
During the last two years, officials in Argentina have hassled cruise ships that visit the Falkland Islands; i.e. "if you visit those islands, you can't stop here" attitude.

One story:  Argentina officials requested that a British captain sign a statement 'I will not visit The Malvinas', which he signed.  When he arrived in the Falklands, he told the officials about this statement he had to sign; they asked him 'why are you here'; the captain's response 'we are here to visit The Falkland Islands, I have never heard of The Malvinas'.

Another sample of this harassment:  We heard that customs officials in Argentina refused to clear two containers of provisions for our ship when we arrived in Buenos Aires; i.e. the wine supply was not replenished until we got to Salvador, Brazil and 'yes, we have no bananas' (or other fresh fruit) until we got to Rio de Janeiro.  Strange!


ARGENTINA                            
The national flag of Argentina was adopted in February 1812 at the beginning of their claim for independence from Spain  It was designed to represent the blue sky, clouds, and sun as they appeared on the day of the revolution.   Other meanings are: the blue represents the Rio de la Plata, River of Silver (early conquerors thought there were large quantities of silver hidden in Argentine's river's banks); and, the white represents the metal, silver, as the word Argentina originates from the Latin word  'Argentum' which means silver.

Ushuaia  (u-sway-ah)
The local motto --  "Ushuaia, End of the World, Beginning of Everything".  In this city of >60,000 people, tourism is the biggest industry (it is the hub for Antarctic cruises) and electronics manufacturing is the second largest industry with many plants employing people during the off season.  The t-shirts in the souvenir shops along the main street declare that the city is Fin del Mundo - the end of the world.  And so it is; Ushuaia at 54° South latitude and 068° West longitude is at the southern tip of Argentina in Tierra del Fuego, the land of fire. Here, everyone says 'north' when talking about the rest of the world.

Lourae found Mario mariomiraglia@hotmail.com  on Cruise Critics; he offers private tours in his taxi.  As the full moon was setting February 27, the ship anchored in the harbor for our brief stay (7am to 4pm).  


We took the first tender to meet Mario for our tours of Tierra del Fuego National Park, through the city, then to Headden and Fagnano Lakes to Girabaldi Pass before returning to the city.

We got an early start, ahead of the ship-booked tours, to drive to the National Park.  Mario drove past the 'Train at the End of the World' (a 5-mile section of an old prison train) then guided us through the Park to see the flora and fauna of this 'land of fire'.  It was a beautiful day and, because it was early, no one was around.
We sent a few postcards from the post office at 'Fin del Mundo' (arrived in Bonaire within 2 weeks; that's faster than postal service from the States to Bonaire); we visited the park museum; and we paused at several view points. Very  nice!   Mario drove us through the city and pointed out the hotel, shopping, and manufacturing districts from a great view point.  We then continued along the highway to see the mountains, glaciers, forest, valleys, and lakes.  This whole area is very popular for the winter sports - skiing, sledding, back country trekking; we stopped briefly at a winter resort (of course, still in summer mode); then continued on to Girabaldi Pass.  Great view!

One interesting sight near the highway was the Shrine to the Lost Souls.  All along Argentina's roads and highways, from the Bolivian border to Ushuaia, red flags mark little shrines filled with water and wine bottles and images of the Difunta Correa.  We wondered why in the world huge piles of empty plastic bottles were placed around these shrines.  Legend has it that during the civil wars of the 1840's, Deolinda Correa followed her husband's battalion through the deserts of San Juan, where she perished from hunger and thirst, but she continued to nurse her baby son even after her death.  The son survived, inspiring thousands of Argentineans over the decades, especially truckers on lonesome highways, who believe in her ability to perform miracles, and leave her bottles of water and wine to quench her thirst.  Apparently, the Catholic church is none too happy that people are worshipping a difunta (a lost soul) and, despite thousands of requests, has refused to grant her sainthood.

When we got back to Ushuaia, the city was packed with tourists as two more cruise ships had arrived and it seemed like everybody (!) had got off the ships. Time for us to get on the tender and back to SOJOURN for a late lunch.

Dinner in The Restaurant that night was an event.  It was one of those nights where you sit at a table with strangers; when the conversation (or lack of conversion) gets boring, we look at each other and use the 'goosh goosh' signal (you shake your hand over your head as if pouring a liquid; this means - douse me with gasoline,  set me on fire, I don't want to be here any longer).

We had a great day 'at the end of the world'.  The weather was fantastic and the sights were refreshing.
Now that we have been to the 'end of the world', check this link


Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina and the second largest metropolitan area in South America (after Sao Paulo, Brazil).  With a population of >13 million, it is rated one of the 20 largest cities in the world. There is strong European influence and, therefore, is referred to as  'Paris of South America'.   Portenos, as the multinational people of Buenos Aires are known, possess an elaborate and rich cultural identity;  they value their European heritage highly (Italian and German names outnumber Spanish) and the lifestyle and architecture are markedly more European than any other in South America. This complex, energetic, and seductive port city, which stretches south-to-north along the Rio de la Plata, has been the gateway to Argentina for centuries. 

This link will give you more information  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires

The Port of Buenos Aires is a hub for cruise ships; this is the beginning or end of cruise segments for all cruise lines.  On March 5 (7am to 4pm) there were 5 cruise ships in port; the cruise terminal was a zoo of people coming and going.  It was such a beautiful day that we decided to walk to the center of the city.  We walked out of the cruise terminal towards Plaza San Martin (seeing the clock tower and the famous statue of General San Martin). The Argentine War of Independence was fought from 1814 to 1816 by Argentine forces under Jose de San Martin against 'realista' forces (loyal to the Spanish crown). We turned onto Avenida Florida, a long pedestrian-only boulevard lined with shop and restaurants. 

Our target was to get to Plaza de Mayo, the main historical square in downtown Buenos Aires.  Several of the city's major landmarks are located around the Plaza: the Cabildo (the city council during the colonial era), the Casa Rosada (home of the executive branch of the federal government), the Metropolitan Cathedral of Buenos Aires, the current city hall, and the headquarters of the National Bank.  The Buenos Aires financial district, affectionately known as 'la City', also lies besides the Plaza.  

The Casa Rosada (Pink House), officially known as the Palacio de Gobierno (Government Palace), is the official residence of the President of Argentina. The Plaza de Mayo has always been the focal point of political life in Buenos Aires. Its current name commemorates the May Revolution of 1810, which started the process towards the country's independence from Spain in 1816. On October 17, 1945, mass demonstrations in the Plaza de Mayo forced the release from prison of Juan Domingo Peron, who would later become president of Argentina.  For several years the Peronist movement gathered every October 17th in the Plaza de Mayo to show their support for their leader; and October 17 is still "Loyalty Day" for the traditional Peronists. Many other presidents, both democratic and military, have also saluted people in the Plaza from the balcony of the Casa Rosada.  Since the late 1970s, the plaza is where the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo have congregated with signs and pictures of desaparecidos, their children, who disappeared (murdered by the Argentine military in the Dirty War) during the National Reorganization Process.  The Argentine military would illegally detain dissidents, subject them to abuse, torture, and  murder.  Victims of the violence included an estimated 15,000 to 30,000 left-wing activists and militants, as well as trade unionists, students, journalists.

The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo took advantage of the symbolic importance of the Plaza to open the public's eyes to what the military were doing.   Protests continue even today.




One day is not enough to see this fascinating, historical, yet modern city.  We will have to return someday; and, hopefully, get a chance to see more of Argentina.



URUGUAY                       
The flag's horizontal stripes represent departments of Uruguay and the sun represents a new nation in the world.  The flag's design is a combination of the Argentine flag and the flag of the United States.

Montevideo is the perfect "kick back and relax" respite from glitzier ports on South America itineraries. It may be sleepier and less cosmopolitan than metropolises in Argentina and Brazil, but Montevideo offers a broad range of possibilities for the day-tripper: monuments, restaurants, gorgeous urban plazas, beaches and a burgeoning arts and culture movement.

Here is the link to learn more about this city.

We had two different days in Montevideo, March 4 (1pm to 7pm) and March 6 (6am to 7pm).  Surprisingly, Uruguay is in a different time zone than most of South America.  Why?  Couldn't find an answer.  So, when we arrived the first day, we moved the clocks 'ahead' one hour.  The next day, we were in Buenos Aires, so moved the clocks 'back' one hour.  Then the following day we were back in Montevideo which meant move the clocks 'ahead' one hour.  Then, after we left Montevideo on our way to Brazil, move the clocks 'back' one hour. Luckily it was only one hour time difference so the changes did not affect us physically.

Our first day began with 'confusion' (because the ship's destination people were not organized) and 'delays' (because the shuttle buses had not arrived).  Was it because there were 4 cruise ships in port?  We finally got to Independence Square to see the  few sites then went to Chozio's for a glass of wine.
For the second day, we had tried to arrange a walking tour with Liz http://www.realenglishtours.com/ but she was not available.  Worked out OK as Lourae had caught a cold (new passengers aboard) so we remained aboard the ship to enjoy the Sun Deck and relax on an 'almost empty' ship.  Later in the afternoon, the Julio Friday Trio played local music for the tango dancers.

Uruguay has much to offer.  We will have to visit again.

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Time to watch our movie showing Argentina and Uruguay.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1A22eEr5LMSRaQ5Mpm0T5O4koKiqVvmkx/view?usp=sharing


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That's all for this part of South America.  Check our next post to read all about Brazil and the Amazon River.